Word: Periodontal Disease
Definition:
Periodontal disease is a noun that refers to a health problem that affects the gums and the bone around the teeth. It can cause swelling, pain, and can lead to tooth loss if not treated.
Usage Instructions:
You can use "periodontal disease" when talking about dental health, especially in a medical or health context. It is often discussed by dentists or healthcare providers when assessing someone’s oral health.
Example Sentence:
"The dentist told me that I have periodontal disease, which means I need to take better care of my gums."
Advanced Usage:
In medical discussions, you might encounter terms like "chronic periodontal disease," which refers to a long-lasting form of the disease that can be more severe.
Word Variants:
- Periodontitis: This is a more specific term that refers to the inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, often caused by periodontal disease. - Periodontist: A dentist who specializes in the treatment of periodontal disease.
Different Meanings:
The term "periodontal" relates specifically to the area around the teeth, while “disease” is a general term for any health condition. Together, they specifically describe a condition affecting dental health.
Synonyms:
- Gum disease - Periodontal infection - Gingivitis (a milder form of gum disease)
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs that directly relate to "periodontal disease," but you might hear phrases like "pulling teeth" when referring to something difficult, though it’s not directly related to health.